Patmos and the Apocalypse

Though the Book of Revelation features seldom in Byzantine liturgics, the other Johannine texts are read regularly. A new book fills a lacuna in the study of John and the geographical context which shaped his most controversial book: Ian Boxall, Patmos in the Reception History of the Apocalypse (Oxford, 2013), 272pp + 8 colour plates.

About this book we are told:

• First systematic study of Patmos in the reception history of the Apocalypse

• Wide-ranging approach to reception history, embracing sermons, hymns, liturgical texts, poetry, and travel books as well as commentaries

• Includes popular and marginal as well as mainstream and magisterial interpreters

• Contains a chapter on the interpretation of Patmos in visual art accompanied by colour illustrations

• Explores the wider implications of reception history for critical biblical scholarship

This monograph explores the significance accorded to John's island of Patmos (Rev. 1:9) within the wider reception history of the Apocalypse. In contrast to the relatively scant attention paid to John's island in modern commentaries, this reception-historical survey reveals both the greater prominence accorded to Patmos by earlier interpreters, and the richer diversity of readings the text has provoked. These include interest in the physical character of Patmos and its significance as an island; the date and reason for John's sojourn there; attempts to locate Patmos in a geography which is sometimes more mythical than literal; the meaning of the name 'Patmos' in the context of a biblical book which treats other place-names symbolically. This diversity is supported by a close reading of Rev. 1:9, which highlights the extent to which even its literal sense is highly ambiguous.

Ian Boxall brings together for the first time in a coherent narrative a wide range of interpretations of Patmos, reflecting different chronological periods, cultural contexts, and Christian traditions. Boxall understands biblical interpretation broadly, to include interpretations in biographical traditions about John, sermons, liturgy, and visual art as well as biblical commentaries.He also considers popular and marginal readings alongside magisterial and centrist ones, and draws analogies between similar hermeneutical strategies across the centuries. In the final chapter Boxall explores the wider implications of his study for biblical scholarship, advocating an approach which encourages use of the imagination and reader participation, and which works with a broader concept of 'meaning' than traditional historical criticism.

The Book of Revelation

Daniel Stramara, who has written several reviews for Logos: A Journal of Eastern Christian Studies, teaches at the Jesuit-run Rockhurt University, where he has done scholarly work on any number of issues and people important to Eastern Christians. Especially noteworthy is a recent article on the baffling Roman decision to delete the title "Patriarch of the West" from the Annuario Pontificio; and his many articles devoted to St. Gregory of Nyssa, about whom numerous recent publications have emerged. 

Stramara has a new book out devoted to what is arguably the most hermeneutically difficult and controversial text in the New Testament canon, one often abused by those engaging in prognostications on the cheap: the book of Revelation.

Daniel F. Stramara, God's Timetable: The Book of Revelation and the Feast of Seven Weeks  (Pickwick Publications, 2011), 202pp.

About this book, the publisher provides the following blurb:

Sets of seven. 666. The Whore of Babylon and the Seven-headed Beast. How would first-century readers have heard these things? One can get at an answer by asking, How does the Book of Revelation compare with contemporaneous Jewish apocalypses? God's Timetable unlocks the hitherto unseen Jewish background to the Apocalypse based on the seven weeks leading up to Pentecost, the Harvest Feast. The meaning of Revelation suddenly becomes clearer. Stramara situates the Book of Revelation in its original context as a prophetic work regarding the end of the world, the final harvest, and Jesus as the fulfillment of expectations.